Famous the world over for many renowned champagne labels, Reims is home to one of the most magnificent gothic cathedrals (Cathédrale Notre-Dame) in the world. Reims is located in the northern part of the Champagne region, about 150 km northeast of Paris on the right bank of the riverVesle. But the city also has many other claims to fame: it has been the seat of a bishop since the fourth century and from 988 to 1825 all the kings of France were coronated in its beautiful cathedral. On May 7, 1945, the unconditional German surrender was taken in the Salle de Reddition, General Eisenhower's French headquarter during World War II.
The cathedral is known for its harmony, monumentality and richness of adornment. It is built on a site where Clovis, King of the Franks, was babtized by bishop Remigius in 496. The present building was begun in 1211 by Jean d'Orbais after the previous church had burned down. It was essentially finished in 1294, except for the towers (1428).It has been the site of coronations since 988. In 1429 Joan of Arc attended the coronation of Charles VII. The last coronation took place in 1825 (Charles X). Particularly noteworthy is the West Façade (see below), with its three great portals, magnificent rose window (12 m, depicting Virgin Mary surrounded by the apostles and angel musicians), the gallery of the kings (56 stone effigies), and the smiling angel (Sourire de Reims) on the left (north) portal. One of my favorite scenes, though, comes from the northern side-portal, which depicts Judgment Day. I also enjoyed the stained glass windows.
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